Cummins ISM code 398 Actuator circuit DTC troubleshooting manual

The Cummins ISM code 398 manual is a 5-page diagnostic PDF for the actuator circuit on the ISM CM570 (1999–2002) engine. It covers the rear timing actuator that the electronic control module (ECM) pulses to control fuel metering on the fuel delivery housing.

Cummins ISM code 398 document details

Brand Cummins
Model coverage ISM CM570 (1999–2002)
System / group Actuator circuit — DTCs
DTC number 398
PID / SPN S084 / 1245
FMI 5/5
Warning lamp YELLOW
Pages 5
File format PDF
Language English

Document table of contents

  • Circuit description and component location
  • Shop talk on open-circuit failure modes
  • Actuator harness pin inspection
  • Actuator resistance measurement

Applicable truck models

This procedure applies to the ISM CM570 (1999–2002) engine and the shared CM570 fuel-system platform found in on-highway trucks. The same fault-code logic is carried across related CM570 engine families of that era. For engine identification and factory service references, see the manufacturer at the Cummins official website.

Who needs this Cummins ISM code 398 manual

The document explains that each timing actuator connects to the ECM through a supply and a return wire and that the normally closed solenoid opens only on an electrical pulse. It locates the rear timing actuator as the third actuator from the front of the engine. For this fault the listed failure modes are an open circuit, a short circuit to ground, high actuator resistance, and loss of boost voltage inside the ECM. The steps inspect the actuator harness connector pins before measuring resistance.

This guide suits diesel technicians and workshop owners who face a rear timing actuator open-circuit or high-resistance fault and want the ordered pin and resistance checks. It reads as fault code 398 troubleshooting steps for the actuator circuit, so the ECM circuit diagnosis stays ordered and evidence-based rather than a parts-swap guess, and it maps cleanly onto a scan-tool session on the CM570 engine platform.

The full PDF is available in the DiagTechPro manuals library, where a free account is required to download it.

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